Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is a critical issue that transcends cultures and communities, leaving lasting scars on victims and societies alike. Recognizing the early signs of GBV is the first step toward prevention and intervention, offering survivors the chance to seek help and rebuild their lives. In this blog, we explore subtle and overt indicators of GBV to help individuals and communities act before it’s too late.
What Is Gender-Based Violence?
GBV refers to harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender. It includes physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, and economic abuse, often rooted in unequal power dynamics and cultural norms. Common forms of GBV include domestic violence, sexual harassment, human trafficking, and child marriage.
Early Signs of GBV
1. Isolation from Friends and Family
Perpetrators often isolate victims to exert control. This may include discouraging social interactions, monitoring their communications, or physically preventing them from meeting others.
What to look for:
- Sudden withdrawal from friends or family events
- Lack of access to a phone or social media
- Fear or reluctance to discuss personal life
2. Sudden Behavioral Changes
Victims of GBV often exhibit noticeable shifts in behavior, such as anxiety, depression, or excessive fearfulness.
What to look for:
- Becoming overly apologetic or submissive
- Unexplained mood swings or signs of distress
- Difficulty concentrating or a decline in work/school performance
3. Physical Injuries with Implausible Explanations
While physical abuse is one of the most visible forms of GBV, victims may attempt to hide or downplay injuries due to fear or shame.
What to look for:
- Bruises, burns, or cuts that the victim cannot explain
- Frequent medical emergencies or “accidents”
- Overuse of makeup or clothing to cover injuries
4. Financial Control or Dependency
Economic abuse, a lesser-discussed form of GBV, occurs when perpetrators control a victim’s financial resources to increase dependency.
What to look for:
- Sudden loss of access to bank accounts or employment
- Having to ask permission for routine expenditures
- Complaints about financial struggles despite having a job
5. Controlling or Threatening Behavior by a Partner
Control and threats are clear indicators of abuse, often escalating over time.
What to look for:
- Over-monitoring whereabouts or constant check-ins
- Threats of harm toward the victim, their loved ones, or pets
- Using intimidation or manipulation to maintain dominance
What Can You Do?
If you notice these signs, it’s crucial to take action:
- Speak Up: Start a compassionate, private conversation with the individual.
- Offer Resources: Share contact information for local support organizations or hotlines.
- Report When Necessary: If there’s an immediate threat, involve law enforcement or relevant authorities.
Support in Akwa Ibom State
The Akwa Ibom State Government has established several initiatives to combat GBV, including survivor support programs, legal aid, and public awareness campaigns. Reporting suspected abuse early can save lives and break the cycle of violence.
Final Thoughts
Recognizing the signs of gender-based violence is a responsibility we all share. By being vigilant and informed, we can collectively create a safer environment for everyone. GBV thrives in silence—your voice and actions can make all the difference.
